11/6/2022 0 Comments Indo western music for ramp walkThe tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. Buildings under his patronage reached new levels of refinement. While earlier Mughal buildings were primarily constructed of red sandstone, Shah Jahan promoted the use of white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones. Specific inspiration came from successful Timurid and Mughal buildings including the Gur-e Amir (the tomb of Timur, progenitor of the Mughal dynasty, in Samarkand), Humayun's Tomb which inspired the Charbagh gardens and hasht-behesht (architecture) plan of the site, Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb (sometimes called the Baby Taj), and Shah Jahan's own Jama Masjid in Delhi. The Taj Mahal incorporates and expands on design traditions of Indo-Islamic and earlier Mughal architecture. The Taj Mahal attracts more than 6 million visitors a year and in 2007, it was declared a winner of the New 7 Wonders of the World (2000–2007) initiative.Īnimation showing the Taj Mahal (English subtitles) It is regarded by many as the best example of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India's rich history. The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage". Various types of symbolism have been employed in the Taj to reflect natural beauty and divinity. The construction project employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by the court architect to the emperor, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around ₹32 million, which in 2020 would be approximately ₹70 billion (about U.S. The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall.Ĭonstruction of the mausoleum was essentially completed in 1643, but work continued on other phases of the project for another 10 years. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan ( r. 1628–1658) to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself. 'Crown of the Palace', ), is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra.
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